They have perfectionist tendencies, and are so driven in their work to "get it right" that they become unable to complete projects or specific tasks because they get lost in the details, and fail to see the "forest for the trees." Persons with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder tend to be rigid and inflexible in their approach to things. They are great makers of lists and schedules, and are often devoted to work to such an extent that they often neglect social relationships. This preoccupation with perfectionism and control is at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency. Obsessive-compulsive: reoccupied with rules, regulations, and orderliness. People with Avoidant Personality Disorders often have a very limited social world with a small circle of confidants. This further limits their ability to develop social skills. This leads them to avoid social situations and to avoid interactions with others. People with this disorder are intensely afraid that others will ridicule them, reject them, or criticize them. They are uncomfortable in situations where they are not the center of attention.Īvoidant: characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and a hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Their lives are full of drama (so-called "drama queens"). Histrionic: characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking. Their sense of entitlement can lead them to act in ways that fundamentally disregard and disrespect the worth of those around them. This leads them to believe they deserve special treatment, and to assume they have special powers, are uniquely talented, or that they are especially brilliant or attractive. (**self-mutilation & suicide attempts) Narcissistic: significant problems with their sense of self-worth stemming from a powerful sense of entitlement. These behaviors often function to sooth them in the short-term, but harm them in the longer term. As a result, they frequently have angry outbursts and engage in impulsive behaviors such as substance abuse, risky sexual liaisons, self-injury, overspending, or binge eating. They generally have a hard time calming down once they have become upset. People with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to experience intense and unstable emotions and moods that can shift fairly quickly. Borderline: one of the most widely studied personality disorders. They often engage in deceit, theft, and other serious violations of standard rules of conduct. They may have a reckless disregard for property such as setting fires. They may engage in hostile acts such as bullying or intimidating others. These children may hurt or torment animals or people. In many cases hostile-aggressive and deceitful behaviors may first appear during childhood. Deceit and manipulation are also central features. A diagnosis of a personality disorder should be made with caution because personality traits can be fluid, particularly in childhoodĪntisocial: characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of other people that often manifests as hostility and/or aggression. Impulse control -Often ego-syntonic (thus it is often more of a problem for family, friends, colleagues and it is not necessary for the patient to experience distress despite clinically-assessed impairment) -Long term -Consistent/stable over time (traced to adolescence or early adulthood) -Causes pervasive (across a broad range of personal and social situations) significant distress and/or impairment (overt behavior) -Not consistent with cultural norms Note: personality disorders and personality traits are on a spectrum, to be a disorder it must be IMPAIRING and ENDURING. range, intensity, lability and appropriateness of emotional response) 3. ways of perceiving and interpreting oneself, other people, and events) 2. Pattern of inflexible thinking, feeling, and acting Must occur in at least 2 of the following areas: 1.
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